pumila

Family: Rosaceae蔷薇科
Genus: Malus苹果属
Species: M. pumila苹果

China is a big apple producer, and its output accounts for 65% of the world’s total apple output.

Apple has its own genus (Malus), which belongs to the same genus as Begonia. Apple flowers are five to seven together, but the middle one is called king blossom. Generally this flower is enough to be pollinated, so that the fruit on the tree will not become too much and become small. Using chemicals to sparse fruit is actually equivalent to 10% flowering. The price of bees is the lowest among apples, about 55-65 dollars. Only 1/4 of the big almonds! This also indirectly indicates that Apple’s profits are relatively low. The king flower of the apple blooms 2-3 days earlier than the surrounding flowers.

Bees pick apple flowers.

The following is actually a cherry flower, and it is also pollinated by bumblebee. It is estimated that the apples next to them will also be pollinated by them.

Today I discovered that the first year (2005.5.22) also went to the same experimental station to see how they pollinated apples and cherries.

In addition to the Horned Bees mentioned yesterday, Osmia lignaria is also used in the United States to pollinate cherries and apples. However, I seem to be taking photos in 2005, so I won’t give photos. It is estimated that blue wall bees are used more in the west.

This bee is beautiful and has two covers.

Cover of American Bee Magazine April 2007.

Cover of the book “Bee Biology and Beekeeping” (I get $ 250).

To sum it up, here is Michigan’s bee-dependent agricultural product prices (2015 data). I often say that Michigan’s agricultural products rely mainly on ABC, A is apple, B is blueberry, and C is cherry. These three are more than one and a half billion dollars (more than 700 million). Production value of bee dependant = total output value × bee dependence index. For example, Apple’s 398,934 is a total output value of 443,260 times 0.9. Because the phone is smaller than the screen, I have omitted the total one.

Value of Michigan’s crops dependent on bee pollination

作物 蜜蜂依靠指数(%) 依靠蜜蜂的产值
(千美元)
水果
Apple苹果 90 398,934
Blueberry蓝莓 100 191,130
Cherries樱桃 90 120,724
Plums李子 70 307
Peach桃子 60 3,544
Pears梨子 50 618
Strawberry草莓 40 1,894
蔬菜
Asparagus芦笋 90 17,779
Cabbage包菜 30 4,881
Carrots胡萝卜 100 7,200
Celery芹菜 100 18,897
Cucumbers 黄瓜 90 46,026
beans豆 10 18,777
Onions洋葱 100 10,053
Peppers青椒 80 11,917
Pumpkin南瓜 90 10,872
Soybean大豆 10 85,123
Squash西葫芦 90 17,589
Tomatoes西红柿 80 42,342
Total总值 1,008,606
(十亿)